Iceland has announced an unprecedented move: it will close its last industrial salmon farms by 2026. The decision seeks to protect the marine ecosystems of the fjords, affected by pollution and the spread of diseases among wild and captive-bred fish.
According to the Icelandic Ministry of the Environment, studies have shown that intensive farms have a greater ecological impact than expected. The authorities also pointed out that the country has the potential to lead a more ethical and sustainable model of food production.
The fish farm debate has gained momentum in recent years, especially after viral leaks showing deformed and contaminated fish. Iceland, known for its ecological policies and unspoiled nature, now intends to reinforce its green image with this measure.
From now on, traditional fishing and the development of clean technologies for land-based aquaculture will be encouraged. Producers will have a transition period and will receive government support to reconvert their facilities.